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Watercolors of Birds and Insects

 Collection
Identifier: A2023-08-01

Content Description

This collection is composed of 20 watercolor plates, all which depict various birds except one of insects. The watercolors do not have any artist signatures, but they are distinctly similar to the artwork in The Naturalist’s Library, a series of books edited by William Jardine (1800-1874) and illustrated by Charles Hamilton Smith (1776-1859) and James Hope Stewart (1791-1863). Minor differences between the plates include the Archives’ plates having a background in color versus the printed book plates not having a colored background. It is unclear if one of both of the illustrators created these plates or if these plates are done as a study by an unknown artist.

Dates

  • circa 1833-1866

Conditions Governing Access

As a preservation measure, researchers will be provided digital copies as the paper is fragile

Conditions Governing Use

Materials are in the public domain.

Biographical / Historical

William Jardine (1800-1874) was a naturalist and an editor of the natural history books, The Naturalist's Library.

Charles Hamilton Smith (1776-1859) was a naturalist and an illustrator of The Naturalist's Library.

James Hope Stewart (1791-1863) was an illustrator of The Naturalist's Library, and created 545 plates of mammals, birds, fish, and insects for it.

Charles Henry Taylor, Jr. (1867-1941) was a life member of the Boston Society of Natural History and served as its president from 1927-1935. Taylor was an extensive book and manuscript collector who wrote about American lithography. He was also a member of the American Antiquarian Society and several other groups in Greater Boston area. Read more about Taylor at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3110844"

Extent

.21 Linear Feet (20 of drawings measuring 9 x 6.5 inches)

Language of Materials

English

Latin

Custodial History

Gifted to the Boston Society of Natural History in 1922 by Charles H. Taylor, Jr.; provenance before 1922 is unknown.

Condition Description

Overall condition: good, stable. Special rehousing needs: Rehouse to provide additional support.

Processing Information

Processed by Wren Livesay (Archives Arts Intern) and Brittany Contratto, July 2023; These Illustrations were found in Museum archives in 2023. After some research, it became clear that many of the plates matched those created by William Jardine for his series of books titled "The Naturalist's Library." However, there are apparent differences between those donated by Mr. Taylor and Jardine's. Their potential relationship is yet to be determined. In pursuit of closing this gap, information was pulled from the Bulletin of the BSNH during applicable years as well as from the Acquisition history. It seems that the birds featured in this collection may not be only from Europe, as their current title suggests, but from Asia, Australia and the Americas as well. No further information on the collection's provenance has been located. The current level of processing was completed in 2023 by Wren Livesay.

Title
Watercolors of Birds and Insects Finding Aid
Status
Completed
Author
Wren Livesay (Archives Intern)
Date
July 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
First Edition

Repository Details

Part of the Museum of Science, Boston Archives Repository

Contact:
One Science Park
Boston Massachusetts 02114